Pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of isolated rhizobia of Desmanthus Virgatus (l.) Willd. In soils of the province of Jujuy (Argentina)
Native forage legumes have great productive potential and an example of which is Desmanthus virgatus with a wide distribution in central and northern Argentina. The objective of the work was to carry out a pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of rhizobia that form nodules in D. virgatus wi...
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Universidad Nacional del Litoral
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEAgrarias/article/view/10268 |
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oai:bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar:article-102682021-05-20T21:01:41Z Pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of isolated rhizobia of Desmanthus Virgatus (l.) Willd. In soils of the province of Jujuy (Argentina) CARACTERIZACIÓN FENO-GENOTÍPICA Y SIMBIÓTICA DE RIZOBIOS AISLADOS DE Desmanthus Virgatus (L.) WILLD. EN SUELOS DE LA PROVINCIA DE JUJUY (ARGENTINA) FORNASERO, L. V. ZUBER, N. E. TONIUTTI, M. A. DEL PAPA, M. F. PENSIERO, J. F. LAGARES, A. Native forage legumes have great productive potential and an example of which is Desmanthus virgatus with a wide distribution in central and northern Argentina. The objective of the work was to carry out a pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of rhizobia that form nodules in D. virgatus with a view to the integral sustainable use of said legume. For this, a collection of 17 isolates recovered from Jujuy soils was established. Phenotypic characterization allowed to recognize fast-growing rhizobia that showed an optimal development between pH 5 y 8, temperatures to 28 a 35°C, and in concentrations of 1% (w/v) of NaCl. Rhizobia with growth capacity were found under extreme conditions of pH 9 and at 40°C. The isolates were identified as belonging to Ensifer spp. and the genomic DNA amplification profiles showed little genetic diversity. The inoculation of D. virgatus with the strain 8L12.1 (Ensifer sp.) produced increases of 73% aerial dry biomass in the cultivation chamber and 124% in the field with respect to the uninoculated and unfertilized plants. Las leguminosas forrajeras nativas presentan un gran potencial productivo y un ejemplo de ellas es Desmanthus virgatus de amplia distribución en el centro norte de Argentina. El objetivo del trabajo fue realizar una caracterización feno-genotípica y simbiótica de rizobios que forman nódulos en D. virgatus con vista hacia el uso sustentable integral de dicha leguminosa. Para ello, se estableció una colección de 17 aislamientos recuperados de suelos de Jujuy. La caracterización fenotípica permitió reconocer rizobios de crecimiento rápido que mostraron un desarrollo óptimo entre pH 5 y 8, temperaturas de 28 a 35°C, y en concentraciones de 1% (p/v) de NaCl. Se hallaron rizobios con capacidad de crecimiento en condiciones extremas de pH 9 y a 40°C. Los aislamientos se identificaron como pertenecientes a Ensifer spp. y los perfiles de amplificación de ADN genómico mostraron escasa diversidad genética. La inoculación de D. virgatus con la cepa 8L12.1 (Ensifer sp.) produjo incrementos de biomasa seca aérea de 73% en cámara de cultivo y 124% a campo respecto a las plantas sin inocular y sin fertilizar. Universidad Nacional del Litoral 2021-04-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion artículo Articulo info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo application/pdf text/html https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEAgrarias/article/view/10268 10.14409/fa.v20i1.10268 FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; Vol. 20 Núm. 1 (2021): FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; 247-264 FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; Vol 20 No 1 (2021): FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; 247-264 FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; v. 20 n. 1 (2021): FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; 247-264 2346-9129 1666-7719 10.14409/fa.v20i1 spa info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/ https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEAgrarias/article/view/10268/13614 https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEAgrarias/article/view/10268/13615 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Derechos de autor 2021 FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional del Litoral |
| collection |
Publicaciones periódicas |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| description |
Native forage legumes have great productive potential and an example of which is Desmanthus virgatus with a wide distribution in central and northern Argentina. The objective of the work was to carry out a pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of rhizobia that form nodules in D. virgatus with a view to the integral sustainable use of said legume. For this, a collection of 17 isolates recovered from Jujuy soils was established. Phenotypic characterization allowed to recognize fast-growing rhizobia that showed an optimal development between pH 5 y 8, temperatures to 28 a 35°C, and in concentrations of 1% (w/v) of NaCl. Rhizobia with growth capacity were found under extreme conditions of pH 9 and at 40°C. The isolates were identified as belonging to Ensifer spp. and the genomic DNA amplification profiles showed little genetic diversity. The inoculation of D. virgatus with the strain 8L12.1 (Ensifer sp.) produced increases of 73% aerial dry biomass in the cultivation chamber and 124% in the field with respect to the uninoculated and unfertilized plants.
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| author |
FORNASERO, L. V. ZUBER, N. E. TONIUTTI, M. A. DEL PAPA, M. F. PENSIERO, J. F. LAGARES, A. |
| spellingShingle |
FORNASERO, L. V. ZUBER, N. E. TONIUTTI, M. A. DEL PAPA, M. F. PENSIERO, J. F. LAGARES, A. Pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of isolated rhizobia of Desmanthus Virgatus (l.) Willd. In soils of the province of Jujuy (Argentina) |
| author_facet |
FORNASERO, L. V. ZUBER, N. E. TONIUTTI, M. A. DEL PAPA, M. F. PENSIERO, J. F. LAGARES, A. |
| author_sort |
FORNASERO, L. V. |
| title |
Pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of isolated rhizobia of Desmanthus Virgatus (l.) Willd. In soils of the province of Jujuy (Argentina) |
| title_short |
Pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of isolated rhizobia of Desmanthus Virgatus (l.) Willd. In soils of the province of Jujuy (Argentina) |
| title_full |
Pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of isolated rhizobia of Desmanthus Virgatus (l.) Willd. In soils of the province of Jujuy (Argentina) |
| title_fullStr |
Pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of isolated rhizobia of Desmanthus Virgatus (l.) Willd. In soils of the province of Jujuy (Argentina) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of isolated rhizobia of Desmanthus Virgatus (l.) Willd. In soils of the province of Jujuy (Argentina) |
| title_sort |
pheno-genotypic and symbiotic characterization of isolated rhizobia of desmanthus virgatus (l.) willd. in soils of the province of jujuy (argentina) |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional del Litoral |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEAgrarias/article/view/10268 |
| _version_ |
1701474473745580032 |
| score |
11.8626 |