Percepções sobre os riscos ocupacionais no trabalho com animais e motivações dos alunos para ingressar na carreira veterinária
A cross-sectional study was carried out in 130 freshmen at the School of Veterinary Science, Litoral National University to describe the motivations for studying veterinary medicine and their perceptions about the risk of suffering occupational diseases or occupational accidents. Statistical analysi...
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Universidad Nacional del Litoral
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEveterinaria/article/view/10137 |
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A cross-sectional study was carried out in 130 freshmen at the School of Veterinary Science, Litoral National University to describe the motivations for studying veterinary medicine and their perceptions about the risk of suffering occupational diseases or occupational accidents. Statistical analysis included χ2 and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Motivations were high for medical sciences, bovines, canines, felines and wildlife. Males showed preference for bovines (P = 0.005), while females preferred canines and felines (P˂ 0.001). Interests in agricultural activity and open spaces were not significantly associated (P= 0.598). The former was related to cattle (P˂ 0.001), sheep (P= 0.003) and pigs (P= 0.050), while the latter only to wildlife (P˂ 0.053). The most mentioned zoonosis were rabies, tuberculosis and brucellosis. The perception of the risk of zoonotic diseases was higher in pigs and cattle, while that of lesions was higher in horses. The “Don't know / No response” answers were frequent in the recognition of some zoonoses and the perceptions of the risks of accidents and diseases. These results stress the need for early contact of veterinary students with issues related to occupational health. |
| author |
TARABLA, Héctor Dante |
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TARABLA, Héctor Dante Percepções sobre os riscos ocupacionais no trabalho com animais e motivações dos alunos para ingressar na carreira veterinária |
| author_facet |
TARABLA, Héctor Dante |
| author_sort |
TARABLA, Héctor Dante |
| title |
Percepções sobre os riscos ocupacionais no trabalho com animais e motivações dos alunos para ingressar na carreira veterinária |
| title_short |
Percepções sobre os riscos ocupacionais no trabalho com animais e motivações dos alunos para ingressar na carreira veterinária |
| title_full |
Percepções sobre os riscos ocupacionais no trabalho com animais e motivações dos alunos para ingressar na carreira veterinária |
| title_fullStr |
Percepções sobre os riscos ocupacionais no trabalho com animais e motivações dos alunos para ingressar na carreira veterinária |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Percepções sobre os riscos ocupacionais no trabalho com animais e motivações dos alunos para ingressar na carreira veterinária |
| title_sort |
percepções sobre os riscos ocupacionais no trabalho com animais e motivações dos alunos para ingressar na carreira veterinária |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional del Litoral |
| publishDate |
2021 |
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https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEveterinaria/article/view/10137 |
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1718763509920038912 |
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oai:bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar:article-101372021-12-03T13:35:07Z Percepções sobre os riscos ocupacionais no trabalho com animais e motivações dos alunos para ingressar na carreira veterinária Occupational risk perceptions in working with animals and motivations to study veterinary medicine in freshmen Percepciones sobre riesgos ocupacionales en el trabajo con animales y motivaciones de los estudiantes para ingresar a la carrera de veterinaria TARABLA, Héctor Dante A cross-sectional study was carried out in 130 freshmen at the School of Veterinary Science, Litoral National University to describe the motivations for studying veterinary medicine and their perceptions about the risk of suffering occupational diseases or occupational accidents. Statistical analysis included χ2 and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Motivations were high for medical sciences, bovines, canines, felines and wildlife. Males showed preference for bovines (P = 0.005), while females preferred canines and felines (P˂ 0.001). Interests in agricultural activity and open spaces were not significantly associated (P= 0.598). The former was related to cattle (P˂ 0.001), sheep (P= 0.003) and pigs (P= 0.050), while the latter only to wildlife (P˂ 0.053). The most mentioned zoonosis were rabies, tuberculosis and brucellosis. The perception of the risk of zoonotic diseases was higher in pigs and cattle, while that of lesions was higher in horses. The “Don't know / No response” answers were frequent in the recognition of some zoonoses and the perceptions of the risks of accidents and diseases. These results stress the need for early contact of veterinary students with issues related to occupational health. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 130 novos ingressantes na Faculdade de Ciências Veterinárias da Universidad Nacional del Litoral para descrever as motivações para estudar medicina veterinária e as percepções sobre o risco de doenças profissionais e acidentes de trabalho. A análise estatística incluiu χ2 e correlação de Spearman. A motivação para a medicina foi a mais prevalente, registrando maior interesse em bovinos, caninos, felinos e na vida selvagem. Os machos mostraram preferência por bovinos (P = 0,005) e as fêmeas por caninos e felinos (P˂ 0,001). Motivação para atividade agrícola e espaços abertos não foram significativamente associados (P = 0,598). O primeiro estava relacionado com bovinos (P˂ 0,001), ovinos (P = 0,003) e suínos (P = 0,050), enquanto o último apenas com a fauna silvestre (P˂ 0,053). As zoonoses mais citadas foram raiva, tuberculose e brucelose. Os alunos perceberam o risco de doenças como maior no trabalho com suínos e bovinos, enquanto o de lesões foi maior com eqüinos. As respostas “Não Sabe / Não Responde” foram frequentes no reconhecimento de algumas zoonoses e nas percepções de riscos de acidentes e doenças. Esses resultados reafirmam a necessidade do contato precoce dos estudantes de veterinária com as questões relacionadas à saúde ocupacional. Se desarrolló un estudio transversal en 130 ingresantes a la Faculta de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral para describir las motivaciones para estudiar veterinaria y las percepciones sobre el riesgo de sufrir enfermedades profesionales y accidentes ocupacionales. El análisis estadístico incluyó χ2 y correlación de Spearman. La motivación por la medicina fue la más prevalente, registrándose un mayor interés por los bovinos, caninos, felinos y fauna silvestre. Los varones mostraron preferencia por los bovinos (P= 0,005) y las mujeres por los caninos y felinos (P˂ 0,001). La motivación por la actividad agropecuaria y los espacios abiertos no estuvieron significativamente asociadas (P= 0,598). La primera estuvo relacionada con los bovinos (P˂ 0,001), ovinos (P= 0,003) y porcinos (P= 0,050), mientras que los últimos sólo con la fauna silvestre (P˂ 0,053). Las zoonosis más mencionadas fueron rabia, tuberculosis y brucelosis. Los estudiantes percibieron el riesgo de enfermedades como más alto en el trabajo con porcinos y bovinos, mientras que el de lesiones lo fue con equinos. Las respuestas “No sabe/no contesta” fueron frecuentes en el reconocimiento de algunas zoonosis y en las percepciones de riesgos de accidentes y enfermedades. Estos resultados reafirman la necesidad de un contacto precoz de los estudiantes de veterinaria con temas relacionados con la salud ocupacional. 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